Drying kinetics of syrup of parinari curatellifolia fruit and cereal based product, zvambwa. The dynamic interethnic interactions of different people from the surrounding countries constitute a rich reservoir of herbal based healing practices. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, haemolytic and antioxidant. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Studies on the analgesic and antipyretic activities of ethanolic extract of carica papaya leaves in rats 378 b. Uses of parinari curatellifolia fruit in mbozi plateau, tanzania. Protective effects of parinari curatellifolia flavonoids against acetaminopheninduced hepatic necrosis in rats.
Parinari curatellifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity. Crude extract of the plant was found to be rich in phytochemicals of medicinal importance such as alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids. Benhura man1, muchuweti m1, gombiro pe2 and c benhura2. Traditional medicine has remained as the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system of resource poor communities in zimbabwe. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. The chemical, fatty acid and sensory evaluation of. The seeds of parinari curatellifolia, commonly called mobola plum, are widely employed in traditional medicine for the management of various diseases including hypertension olaleye et al. Authors contributions this work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Physical and chemical characterization of roasted cashew.
Review open access traditional use of medicinal plants in. Antibacterial activity and phytochemical evaluation of the leaf root and stem bark extracts of parinari. Abdurahman 1 department of pharmacognosy and ethnomedicine, usmanu danfodiyo university, sokoto. Parinari curatellifolia seeds are ethnobotanically used in the treatment of diabetes and other diseases. Parinari curatellifolia fruit contents for the benefit of the local populace, the goal being to enhance food security and income generation through fruit pulp products and new tastes. Most of the plants are used traditionally to treat different illnesses in sudan. More g, tshikalange te, lall n, botha f, meyer jjm. Despite the increasing acceptance of traditional medicine in zimbabwe, this rich indigenous knowledge is not adequately documented. Department of pharmacology, university of pretoria, faculty of health sciences, south africa. These indigenous fruits yield a harvest even during drought, since they are well adapted to their local environment. Uses of parinari curatellifolia fruit in mbozi plateau.
The air dried leaf of parinari curatellifolia was extracted using the soxhlet extractor. Parinari curatellifolia is an evergreen tropical tree of africa, found in various kinds of deciduous woodland most frequently in poorly drained areas and inland at moderate altitudes. The seed drug preparations are administered over a long period of time in the treatment of certain disease conditions. Parinari curatellifolia is a prominent plant in folk medicine in subsaharan africa. Traditional use of medicinal plants in southcentral zimbabwe. In the present study, we investigated the hepatoprotective potential of parinari curatellifolia planch chrysobalanaceae in experimental rats in order to ascertain the validity of folkloric claims of its effectiveness in the treatment of hepaticrelated disorders. Pdf phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of parinari. In some cases, fruit bearing trees because of their domestic and market value are retained even. Regeneration of threatened indigenous fruit species in.
This study, the second on an ongoing series, reports on the medicinal plant species used in katoro ward, bukoba district, and tries to use. Phytochemical screening of some sudanese medicinal plants. Mawula r regeneration of threatened indigenous fruit species in uganda. Traditional use of medicinal plants in southcentral. Ethnomedicinal knowledge and plants traditionally used to treat anemia in tanzania. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of parinari curatellifolia stem extract. The kagera region of north western tanzania has a rich culture of traditional medicine use and practices. In zimbabwe, it is estimated that out of the 5000 species, about 10 % of them are being used as medicinal plants 5. The purpose of the study was to determine the properties of parinari curatellifolia fruit from amby, waterfalls and acadia in harare. Parinari curatellifolia is a valuable medicinal plant and different parts of the plant are used by traditional herbalists in the treatment of many medical conditions 1.
It is an evergreen, medium to large tree, 10 m high, although heights of 2326 m have been recorded in certain regions. The results are in agreement with fatty acids confirmed to be present in parinari curatellifolia oil by oladimeji ao et al 2011. Parinari curatellifolia family chrysobalancaceae, order malphighiales, class magnoliopsida. Acetic acid extract had the highest antimicrobial activity with zones of. Properties of parinari curatellifolia hacha or chakata. Branaueremmettteller, thermal gravimetric analysis, xray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, xray florescence, and hammett. Parinari curatellifolia is a spreading tree that is striking amongst surrounding vegetation because of its semicircular, almost mushroomshaped canopy depicting hues of bluegreen and grey. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of parinari curatellifolia stem extract article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 420 october 2010 with 525 reads. Triterpenoids and steroids from the bark of pinus merkusii pinaceae masendra, a tatsuya ashitani, b koetsu takahashi, b and ganis lukmandaru a, serratene triterpenoids are considered chemotaxonomy compounds from the pinaceae family, within the pinus genus. It is an evergreen, with palegreen spreading foliage forming a dense roundish to mushroomshaped crown. Degradation kinetics studies of the powdered leaves, extracts and formulations.
Antibacterial activity and phytochemical evaluation of the leaf root. Microorganisms are increasingly developing resistance against commonly used antimicrobial agents, and the use of herbs in the treatment of diseases is becoming widely accepted. The operating principle is to convey the fruits by auger screw against a stationary sieve, due to. However, no studies have been conducted on the constituents of serratene triterpenoids of pinus merkusii. In most african countries, people in rural areas collect edible wild fruits that include parinari curatellifolia for direct consumption or processing into food products especially during periods of food shortage. The curative effect of parinari curatellifolia leaf extract on epiglottitis was investigated. Phytochemical screening, elemental analysis, parinari curatellifolia.
Nigerian journal of basic and applied sciences vol. Research article open access multiple cellular effects of leaf extracts from parinari curatellifolia mitchelle gororo1, theresa chimponda2, elaine chirisa2 and stanley mukanganyama2,3 abstract background. May 04, 20 peni j, elinge cm, yusuf h, itodo au, agaie bm, mbongo an, chogo e. Curative effect of parinari curatellifolia leaf extract on. Caralluma edulis, whose phytochemistry and phytopharmacology should be investigated further in order to detect possible phytotherapeutic uses in the prevention of ards and ad. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was assayed. Authors contributions this work was carried out in collaboration. Multiple cellular effects of leaf extracts from parinari. The total phenolic compound content of cape gooseberry samples, however, varies from 0.
Phytochemical and nutritional properties of underutilised. Indigenous fruits possess the potential to contribute to food, nutrition security, health and the income of rural communities in southern africa, especially in dry areas where cultivation of exotic fruit species is often not possible stadlmayr et al. General information mbola is an evergreen shrub or tree with a dense, mushroomshaped crown. Parinari curatellifolia planch ex benth chrysobalanaceae is used in. Peni j, elinge cm, yusuf h, itodo au, agaie bm, mbongo an, chogo e. Pdf phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. Extracts of mobola plum parinari curatellifolia planch ex. Chrysobalanaceae mobola plum fruit is found in miombo woodlands of southern africa joulain et al. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Multiple cellular effects of leaf extracts from parinari curatellifolia. Parinari curatellifolia is a good source of some macronutrients, especially vitamin c, and might contribute significantly to the mineral requirements of the rural populace. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. The different parts leaf, root and stem bark extracts of parinari curatellifolia were studied to. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding.
Atere 1 1department of chemistry, ekiti state university, p. The aqueous and organic solvent extract of the stem of parinari curatelifolia were screened for phytochemical and antibacterial activity by hole in plate bioassay procedure. The high crude protein and crude fat content reported in this work were in agreement with the work of arogba 27 on cashew and lower than that reported for cashew nut 5. Antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants against oral microorganisms. Parinari curatellifolia images useful tropical plants. Evaluation of acute toxicity in mice and subchronic. The chemical, fatty acid and sensory evaluation of parinari. Parinari curatellifolia stem extract, phytochemical constituents, antibac. Triterpenoids and steroids from the bark of pinus merkusii. Quercetin is the main flavonoid, followed by myricetin and kaempferol in gooseberry ramadan, 2011. Mobola plum description parinari curatellifolia is a large, evergreen, spreading tree up to 20 m tall with a single bare stem and a dense, roundish to mushroomshaped crown. In response to the growing needs of conserving and sustainably using the worlds plant genetic resources, the global crop diversity trust has been established. The tree has a single bare stem, with dark gray, deeply. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 314607 bytes.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity. Other plant extracts exhibited either moderate to weak antifungal activity. In vivo and in vitro inhibition of rat liver glutathione transferases activity by extracts from combretum zeyheri combretaceae and parinari curatellifolia chrysobalanaceae david gweshelo, rudo muswe, stanley mukanganyama. Protective effects of parinari curatellifolia flavonoids. The study evaluated the potential use of agricultural waste, tamarindus indica fruit shell ash, as a solid base catalyst for production of biodiesel.
The extract from parinari curatellifolia had an mic of 8 g disk and an mbc of 63 gdisk. It is also known as mupundu or mobola plum after the fruit, which is considered tasty and causes the tree to be spared when woodland is cleared for cultivation. Idofun is an evergreen tropical tree of africa, found in various kinds of deciduous woodland most frequently in poorly drained areas and inland at moderate altitudes. The local people have a long history of traditional plant usage for medicinal purposes. In another work, the antimicrobial activities of hexane, chloroform, acetone, ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts from roots and leaves of. Ethnomedicine of the kagera region, north western tanzania. Evaluation of acute toxicity in mice and subchronic toxicity. Among all the tested plant extracts, it was interesting to note. Parinari curatellifolia african orphan crops consortium.
Parinari is a genus of plant in the family chrysobalanaceae species of genus parinari are found in subsaharan africa from senegal to sudan and kenya and south to namibia and natal. Phytochemical and antibacterial evaluation of parinari. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Studies of soils under parinari curatellifolia suggest that organic matter levels are doubled and phosphate levels are increased by almost five times wilson, 1989. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and therapeutics 336 the ability of the anthocyanins extracts, in this study, to reverse the pathological events leading. Crude extract of the plant was found to be rich in phytochemicals of medicinal importance such. The mobola plum is an evergreen tree growing up to 20m with a distinct mushroom shape and yields exceptional large quantities of reddishyellow fruits, mottled with grey national research council, 2008. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of the seed extract through acute toxicity study.
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